> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://cintara.gitbook.io/testnet.cintara.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://cintara.gitbook.io/testnet.cintara.io/basics/how-to-become-a-validator.md).
# How to become a Validator
### **1. What Are Validators?**
Validators are the backbone of the Cintara blockchain network. They are trusted participants who help maintain the network by validating transactions, producing new blocks, and securing the blockchain. Validators play a crucial role in maintaining decentralization, security, and trust in the Cintara ecosystem.
Validators **run special nodes** called validator nodes that verify and confirm transactions. In return for their work, validators earn rewards in the network’s native token, **CINT**. However, to be a validator, users must **stake CINT tokens** as collateral, which can be partially forfeited if they act maliciously or fail to follow the protocol rules.
### **1.1 Responsibilities of Validators**
Validators must carefully fulfill these key responsibilities:
1. **Maintain Network Uptime and Reliability**
* Keep the validator node running 24/7 with minimal downtime.
* Ensure high availability to avoid penalties and maintain consistent transaction validation.
2. **Secure the Network**
* Protect the validator node from unauthorized access and cyberattacks.
* Secure private keys and sensitive data using encrypted backups and best security practices.
3. **Validate Transactions and Produce Blocks**
* Verify all incoming transactions for correctness and legitimacy.
* Participate in block creation and consensus processes to keep the blockchain running smoothly.
4. **Follow Governance and Protocol Rules**
* Abide by Cintara network governance policies and protocol standards.
* Act ethically and honestly to maintain the community’s trust and network integrity.
5. **Manage Delegations Responsibly**
* Validators are accountable not only for their own stake but also for the tokens delegated to them by others.
* Ensure transparent communication and reliable operation to maintain delegator confidence.
### **2. Pre-Login Technical Setup**
#### **Step 1: Install Required Software**
Ensure your server has the following tools installed:
| **Tool** | **Purpose** |
| --------------- | ------------------------- |
| bash | Command-line shell |
| go | Go programming language |
| jq | JSON processor |
| wget | File download utility |
| unzip | Archive extractor |
| build-essential | Compilation tools (Linux) |
#### **Step 2: Hold and Stake CINT Tokens**
* Minimum **100 CINT tokens** required for validator activation.
* Tokens must be bonded/staked as economic collateral.
* Misbehavior may result in **slashing** (loss of tokens).
#### **Step 3: Set Up and Run Your Validator Node**
* Follow official setup instructions to install node software.
* Synchronize your node with the Cintara blockchain.
* Secure private keys and ensure 24/7 uptime.
#### **Step 4: Participate in Governance**
* Vote on proposals using your validator address.
* Upgrade your software as needed to comply with new protocol rules.
* Maintain community transparency and trust.
### **3. How to Become a Validator on Cintara**
#### **Step 1: Connect Node**
The user must enter the node IP address and port (**Format:** *protocol://IP:port)* in the Node information section and click on **Submit**.
If the system firewall is enabled, the Node host must make the following ports (TCP) accessible:
* 9944 (for Web Socket)
* 9933 (for RPC)
#### **Step 2: Log in**
* Once a node is successfully connected
* Enter Mnemonics
* Click on ‘Login’ button.
#### **Step 3: View Dashboard**
* After a successful login, the user is redirected to the dashboard page.
* The dashboard page shows the status of the validator.
* The status could be Active, Inactive, or Waiting.
* In case the user has not completed the process of becoming a validator, the status will be shown as "-".
#### **Step 4: Set Up as A Validator**
* Click on the **‘Setup as a Validator’** button, and the user will see the following mandatory fields:
* Name
* Description
* Website
* Identity
* Security Contact
* ‘Next’ button: Once you click on it, the user will see the next screen to see other fields
* The following fields can be here:
* Stake/Bond Amount
* **Commission (%)**: What the validator charges (a percentage of your staking rewards).
* **Max Rate**: The highest commission they'll ever charge.
* **Initial Rate**: The commission they start with.
* **Max Change Rate**: How much they can change their commission at a time (prevents sudden hikes).
* Click on ‘Bond and Validate’ to set up as a Validator.
**Note:** *The minimum acceptable amount for a validator bond is 100 CINT Coin.*
* The higher the amount of CINT Coins staked, the higher the chances of becoming a validator.
* The commission is the percentage amount that is earned by the validators from the delegator's rewards.
####
#### **Step 5: Authorizing**
1. Review and confirm the Stake amount and Commission settings.
2. Enter mnemonics to sign the transaction.
3. Click Sign and Submit.
4. A small transaction fee will be deducted.
5. Upon confirmation, validator status will update, and you'll be redirected to the dashboard.
### **4. Summary**
| **Aspect** | **Description** |
| ------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Who are Validators?** | Trusted nodes validating transactions and securing Cintara. |
| **Key Responsibilities** | Uptime, security, block production, governance compliance. |
| **Prerequisites** | Linux server, 4GB+ RAM, 20GB+ storage, stable internet, tools. |
| **Stake Required** | Minimum 100 CINT tokens to be staked as collateral. |
| **How to Start?** | Setup server → Install tools → Stake tokens → Run node → Govern |
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